I've read your complaint. Lawsuit is etymologically sewn to suit , and suit itself has a suite of diverse meanings in law, fashion, romance, and card playing. The word ultimately derives, via Anglo-French suite , from Vulgar Latin sequitus , the past participle of sequere , meaning "to follow," which is also a descendant of the verb sue. Knowing this etymology might help you if you are guilty of misuse differentiate between lawsuit and complaint since a lawsuit follows a complaint.
Before suit came to refer to a legal action, it had various senses in Middle English referring to acts of following or pursuing, literally and figuratively. Early uses of suit refer to the required attendance by a tenant at his lord's court as well as to a company of followers in general. Suit was also used in Middle English to refer to the pursuit of game—later, to the pursuit of a criminal on the run.
Freshsuit, is when a man is robbed, and the partye so robbed, followeth the felon immediatlye. In the 16th century, the word came to designate a lover's persistent effort to win one's heart's desire as a suitor and, understandably, being a suitor involved following.
Reveale any more his sute he durst not, because when he began to chat of love she shakt him off. Senses of the word referring to the pursuit of justice were developed in the 14th century, when a tenant had to appeal to a superior for justice. The exact evolution of the legal sense is unclear; however, it may have been influenced by the obligation of a tenant to be "in suit" "in attendance" at the court of a lord. The "clothing" sense of suit is also connected to the feudal court.
Those "in suit" at the court followed a certain dress code. That sense evolved to refer to articles of matching clothing like a bathing suit as well as to sets of other matching things like the suits in a deck of cards. An order of the court is sought on the matter petitioned seeking relief for the petitioner. A petition is a request made to an organisation, undertaking, or government asking for support or favour for a change in policy or regulations or law.
The parties to a petition are called petitioner and respondent, unlike in a complaint where the parties are called plaintiff and defendant.
A petition is filed seeking an order from a court. However, in a complaint, a plaintiff seeks damages from the defendant. Upon the filing of a petition, the defendant is entitled to receive a copy of the petition and is issued a notice for appearing in the court. In such a case, the subject matter of the petition is taken up for the trial, and the judge passes the verdict or order. Upon passing of an order, either party respondent or petitioner can file an appeal against the order or court decision.
Under the appeal filing process, the party filing the appeal is called the appellant. There are different rules in each state for filing the appeal. However, in general, the first step in the process of appeal filing is the filing of a petition to appeal. The petition to appeal states the reasons for filing the appeal. It states the reasons for seeking a review of the verdict or order passed.
Such petition to appeal may be filed by both the parties who are recipients of the earlier order or verdict. One party files the document with the court and the other party responds with a written answer. The person being sued is either the respondent in a petition or the defendant in a complaint. Both documents explain the claim being made, such as a request for divorce or monetary judgment.
Read More: Types of Pleadings in a Divorce. Technically, a complaint asks the court to award monetary damages or obligate the defendant to take some action.
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